The Struggles Continue: Evolving Land Policy and Tenure Reforms in Africa - Recent Policy and Implementation Processes
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the 1990s, official land policy debates in Southern Africa have become focused on two strategies: promoting freehold land markets to replace so-called customary tenure zones and expanding ‘commercial farming’ through market mechanisms. These two strategies are expected to resolve the escalating land problems. Yet, in the guise of promoting sustainable land use, environmental care, new agricultural export crops and tourism, large tracts of land are currently being alienated throughout the region. In the last few years, market-based economic reforms and privatisation in general are leading to a greater concentration of ‘foreign’ and local elite landownership rather than enhancing equitable land redistribution which benefits the majority. (Sam Moyo, 2000).
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